{"id":333,"date":"2015-08-18T15:59:26","date_gmt":"2015-08-18T14:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/?p=333"},"modified":"2015-08-20T16:31:10","modified_gmt":"2015-08-20T15:31:10","slug":"compatibilitat-entre-llicencies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/sobre-propietat-intel%c2%b7lectual\/llicencies\/compatibilitat-entre-llicencies\/","title":{"rendered":"Compatibilitat entre llic\u00e8ncies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les diferents condicions d\u2019\u00fas de les obres que cada <a href=\"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/propietat-intel%c2%b7lectual\/creative-commons-i-altres-llicencies-obertes\/\">llic\u00e8ncia<\/a> determina fa que si tenim obres amb diferents llic\u00e8ncies no sempre es puguin combinar les unes amb les altres. Algunes llic\u00e8ncies permeten que fem obres derivades sense haver de demanar perm\u00eds al titular de drets. Per\u00f2, i si en lloc de partir d\u2019una sola obra original partim de dues o m\u00e9s, per exemple per a fer un fotomuntatge?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si les obres de partida tenen la mateixa llic\u00e8ncia no hi ha problema.<\/li>\n<li>Si les obres de partida tenen llic\u00e8ncies diferents aquestes han de ser compatibles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quines llic\u00e8ncies s\u00f3n compatibles entre si per a crear obres derivades? A continuaci\u00f3 s\u2019ofereixen orientacions per a saber quin tipus de llic\u00e8ncies s\u00f3n compatibles. Ens referirem a tipus de llic\u00e8ncies segons els drets que reserven i alliberen. No ens referirem a llic\u00e8ncies espec\u00edfiques ni a versions espec\u00edfiques d\u2019aquestes, ra\u00f3 per la qual, m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d\u2019aquestes orientacions, conv\u00e9 consultar les condicions concretes de cada llic\u00e8ncia en el seu text legal per a assegurar-se que \u00e9s aplicable a cada cas.<\/p>\n<p>Tipus de llic\u00e8ncies i situacions de drets d\u2019autor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Que no permeten obres derivades (per tant, ja les descartem):\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a9 tots els drets reservats (m\u00e9s que una llic\u00e8ncia \u00e9s un av\u00eds de reserva total de drets)<\/li>\n<li>BY-ND: reconeixement, no derivades<\/li>\n<li>BY-NC-ND: reconeixement, no comercial, no derivades<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Que permeten obres derivades:\n<ul>\n<li>DP: domini p\u00fablic (no \u00e9s una llic\u00e8ncia, per\u00f2 com que \u00e9s una situaci\u00f3 en qu\u00e8 es poden crear obres derivades la tenim en compte en la combinaci\u00f3)<\/li>\n<li>BY: nom\u00e9s reconeixement<\/li>\n<li>BY-NC: reconeixement, no comercial<\/li>\n<li>BY-NC-SA: reconeixement, no comercial, compartir igual<\/li>\n<li>BY-SA: reconeixement, compartir igual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"h.qkr0w7ufonu8\"><\/a>Compatibilitat<\/h2>\n<p>Com a orientaci\u00f3 general:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La llic\u00e8ncia de l\u2019obra derivada ha de tenir les restriccions equivalents a la llic\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s restrictiva entre les obres originals que es combinen.<\/li>\n<li>No es poden combinar dues obres si les condicions de la llic\u00e8ncia d\u2019una exclouen les condicions de la de l\u2019altra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La taula seg\u00fcent mostra en combinacions de dues obres amb diferent llic\u00e8ncia quin tipus de llic\u00e8ncia ha de tenir l\u2019obra derivada que les combina.<\/p>\n<table width=\"625\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"89\" \/>\n<col width=\"90\" \/>\n<col width=\"90\" \/>\n<col width=\"90\" \/>\n<col width=\"90\" \/>\n<col width=\"90\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"89\"><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>DP<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY-NC<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY-NC-SA<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY-SA<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9d9d9\" width=\"89\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>DP<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+DP=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #38761d\">qualsevol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+BY=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #38761d\">qualsevol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+BY-NC=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">qualsevol NC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9d9d9\" width=\"89\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">DP+BY=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #38761d\">qualsevol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY+BY=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #38761d\">qualsevol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY+BY-NC=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">qualsevol NC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9d9d9\" width=\"89\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY-NC<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">DP+BY-NC=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">qualsevol NC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY+BY-NC=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">qualsevol NC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY-NC+BY-NC=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">qualsevol NC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY-NC+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">BY-NC+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">incompatibles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9d9d9\" width=\"89\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY-NC-SA<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY-NC<br \/>\n+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY-NC-SA<br \/>\n+BY-NC-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-NC-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY-NC-SA<br \/>\n+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">incompatibles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9d9d9\" width=\"89\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b>BY-SA<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DP+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY-NC+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">incompatibles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY-NC-SA<br \/>\n+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">incompatibles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"90\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BY-SA+BY-SA=<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">BY-SA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>S\u2019hi pot veure que les llic\u00e8ncies permissives (BY) permeten obres derivades que estiguin en altres llic\u00e8ncies, escollides lliurement o condicionades per la llic\u00e8ncia de l\u2019altra obra que s\u2019hi combina. Les llic\u00e8ncies CompartirIgual (SA) nom\u00e9s admeten la seva llic\u00e8ncia, es poden combinar amb permissives o amb altres que tinguin les mateixes condicions (com \u00e9s el cas de la combinaci\u00f3 entre NC i NC-SA) per\u00f2 no es poden combinar dues SA diferents ni tampoc una SA amb una que posi una condici\u00f3 extra que aquesta no t\u00e9 (s\u00f3n incompatibles una BY-NC i una BY-SA perqu\u00e8 la primera limita a \u00fas no comercial i la segona obliga a mantenir la llic\u00e8ncia que permet l\u2019\u00fas comercial).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\">Per a saber-ne m\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\">Una manera divertida de practicar la compatibilitat entre llic\u00e8ncies \u00e9s jugar al <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game\/\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>Remix Game<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ca-ES\">, creat per David Wiley. Existeix una versi\u00f3 en l\u00ednia i una versi\u00f3 que es pot descarregar en PDF per a imprimir en forma de cartes- &lt;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ca-ES\">&gt; <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\">Remix Game en l\u00edmia &lt;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game\/betagame.html\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game\/betagame.html<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ca-ES\">&gt; <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\">Cartes del Remix Game per a imprimir &lt;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game\/all-cards.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>http:\/\/opencontent.org\/game\/all-cards.pdf<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ca-ES\">&gt; <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"625\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"609\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ffe599\" width=\"609\">\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\">D. G\u00f3mez &#8211; Fundaci\u00f3 UOC 2015 &#8211;<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.ca\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>CCBYSA 4.0es<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"> \/ <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html#section11\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>GFDL 1.3<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><br \/>\nObra derivada: Autors de Wikip\u00e8dia 2006-2015.<br \/>\nAquest text amplia i actualitza \u00ab<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/dg\/files\/2013\/02\/Vistazo-Derechos-Licencias.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\"><u>Un vistazo a los derechos de autor y licencias abiertas<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span lang=\"ca-ES\">\u00bb<br \/>\nque adaptava alguns textos de Wikip\u00e8dia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les diferents condicions d\u2019\u00fas de les obres que cada llic\u00e8ncia determina fa que si tenim obres amb diferents llic\u00e8ncies no sempre es puguin combinar les unes amb les altres. Algunes llic\u00e8ncies permeten que fem obres derivades sense haver de demanar perm\u00eds al titular de drets. Per\u00f2, i si en lloc de partir d\u2019una sola obra &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/sobre-propietat-intel%c2%b7lectual\/llicencies\/compatibilitat-entre-llicencies\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continua llegint <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00abCompatibilitat entre llic\u00e8ncies\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[7,8],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-llicencies","tag-compatibilitat-llicencies","tag-llicencies","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":379,"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions\/379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/multimedia.uoc.edu\/blogs\/ilv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}